{"id":92,"date":"2020-09-04T18:30:40","date_gmt":"2020-09-04T15:30:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lib.udn.kz\/?page_id=92"},"modified":"2025-04-21T10:17:50","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T05:17:50","slug":"%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/libudn.kz\/?page_id=92&lang=ru","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-fancy su-spoiler-icon-plus su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0440,\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0440,\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/folders\/1cxHvqQWmuPiyCnK7FdpC7Iun1oFORFJM?usp=sharing\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#2D89EF;border-color:#246ec0;border-radius:17px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:12px 40px;font-size:29px;line-height:44px;border-color:#6cadf4;border-radius:17px;text-shadow:1px 1px 1px #03471c\"><i class=\"sui sui-file-pdf-o\" style=\"font-size:29px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> <small style=\"padding-bottom:12px;color:#FFFFFF\">\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0440,\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d<\/small><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-fancy su-spoiler-icon-plus su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>\u049a\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/folders\/1X_NT6HjyzAGSsXoSoj3QgXHUKNTyh4MA?usp=sharing\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#2D89EF;border-color:#246ec0;border-radius:17px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:12px 40px;font-size:29px;line-height:44px;border-color:#6cadf4;border-radius:17px;text-shadow:1px 1px 1px #03471c\"><i class=\"sui sui-file-pdf-o\" style=\"font-size:29px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> <small style=\"padding-bottom:12px;color:#FFFFFF\">\u049a\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b<\/small><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-fancy su-spoiler-icon-plus su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/folders\/1aF8vMeT2ctJc122IXXIQ6NJh_Yqao-Sl?usp=sharing\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#2D89EF;border-color:#246ec0;border-radius:17px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:12px 40px;font-size:29px;line-height:44px;border-color:#6cadf4;border-radius:17px;text-shadow:1px 1px 1px #03471c\"><i class=\"sui sui-file-pdf-o\" style=\"font-size:29px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> <small style=\"padding-bottom:12px;color:#FFFFFF\"> \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/small><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-fancy su-spoiler-icon-plus su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/folders\/1LXMX7TCGQaGHnt8u9IBOSQBEgXDrLPJA?usp=sharing\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#2D89EF;border-color:#246ec0;border-radius:17px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:12px 40px;font-size:29px;line-height:44px;border-color:#6cadf4;border-radius:17px;text-shadow:1px 1px 1px #03471c\"><i class=\"sui sui-file-pdf-o\" style=\"font-size:29px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> <small style=\"padding-bottom:12px;color:#FFFFFF\">\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/small><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-fancy su-spoiler-icon-plus su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>\u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/folders\/1C4P6kOySoQLCLSVh9Si9AIUfAdZhkAnK?usp=sharing\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#2D89EF;border-color:#246ec0;border-radius:17px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:12px 40px;font-size:29px;line-height:44px;border-color:#6cadf4;border-radius:17px;text-shadow:1px 1px 1px #03471c\"><i class=\"sui sui-file-pdf-o\" style=\"font-size:29px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> <small style=\"padding-bottom:12px;color:#FFFFFF\">\u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/small><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-fancy su-spoiler-icon-plus su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>\u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\u042d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/folders\/10DGbAqMal5ox5VPJ9dQ4eO5FTpKoj3SH?usp=sharing\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#2D89EF;border-color:#246ec0;border-radius:17px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:12px 40px;font-size:29px;line-height:44px;border-color:#6cadf4;border-radius:17px;text-shadow:1px 1px 1px #03471c\"><i class=\"sui sui-file-pdf-o\" style=\"font-size:29px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> <small style=\"padding-bottom:12px;color:#FFFFFF\">\u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/small><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-fancy su-spoiler-icon-plus su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>\u041c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\u041c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/libudn.kz\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#2D89EF;border-color:#246ec0;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:0px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:26px;border-color:#6cadf4;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"> <\/span><\/a>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-fancy su-spoiler-icon-plus su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<br \/>\n<div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/folders\/1Of3ejSKfYBnIKwPEPdhbsZGeU_jVA7LJ?usp=sharing\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#2D89EF;border-color:#246ec0;border-radius:17px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:12px 40px;font-size:29px;line-height:44px;border-color:#6cadf4;border-radius:17px;text-shadow:1px 1px 1px #03471c\"><i class=\"sui sui-file-pdf-o\" style=\"font-size:29px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> <small style=\"padding-bottom:12px;color:#FFFFFF\">\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/small><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide\" style=\"grid-template-columns:18% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"614\" height=\"904\" src=\"https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1.png 614w, https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1-204x300.png 204w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"> \u0412.\u0414.\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u041e.\u0410. \u0421\u0442\u044b\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u00ad\u2013 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u0428\u044b\u043c\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442: \u042e\u041a\u0413\u041f\u0418, 2017, 48\u0441\u0442\u0440.ISBN 996264-15-4 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\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439.  <div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-fancy su-spoiler-icon-caret-square --------- su-spoiler-closed\" data-anchor=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442https:\/\/lib-hgtu.kz\/\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span> \u0427\u0418\u0422\u0410\u0422\u042c <\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><span class=\"su-qrcode su-qrcode-align-left su-qrcode-clickable\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kitap.kz\/book\/6450\/read\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"asko\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/api.qrserver.com\/v1\/create-qr-code\/?data=https%3A%2F%2Fkitap.kz%2Fbook%2F6450%2Fread&amp;size=200x200&amp;format=png&amp;margin=0&amp;color=000000&amp;bgcolor=ffffff\" alt=\"asko\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div> <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide\" style=\"grid-template-columns:18% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"765\" src=\"https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-311\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2-2.jpg 510w, https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2-2-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"> \u0412 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c, \u0434\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e, \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0444\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u0432\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438, 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\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0432.   <div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-fancy su-spoiler-icon-caret-square --------- su-spoiler-closed\" data-anchor=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442https:\/\/lib-hgtu.kz\/\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span> \u0427\u0418\u0422\u0410\u0422\u042c <\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><span class=\"su-qrcode su-qrcode-align-left su-qrcode-clickable\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kitap.kz\/book\/6466\/read\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"asko\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/api.qrserver.com\/v1\/create-qr-code\/?data=https%3A%2F%2Fkitap.kz%2Fbook%2F6466%2Fread&amp;size=200x200&amp;format=png&amp;margin=0&amp;color=000000&amp;bgcolor=ffffff\" alt=\"asko\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div>  <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide\" style=\"grid-template-columns:18% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"592\" height=\"862\" src=\"https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/4-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/4-3.jpg 592w, https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/4-3-206x300.jpg 206w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 592px) 100vw, 592px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"> \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430-\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043b \u042d\u043d\u0434\u0440\u044e\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0443\u044e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0443, \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434. \u0412 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435.  <div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-fancy su-spoiler-icon-caret-square --------- su-spoiler-closed\" data-anchor=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442https:\/\/lib-hgtu.kz\/\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>\u0427\u0418\u0422\u0410\u0422\u042c<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"> <span class=\"su-qrcode su-qrcode-align-left su-qrcode-clickable\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kitap.kz\/book\/6438\/read\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"asko\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/api.qrserver.com\/v1\/create-qr-code\/?data=https%3A%2F%2Fkitap.kz%2Fbook%2F6438%2Fread&amp;size=200x200&amp;format=png&amp;margin=0&amp;color=000000&amp;bgcolor=ffffff\" alt=\"asko\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div> <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide\" style=\"grid-template-columns:18% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"607\" height=\"899\" src=\"https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/4-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-313\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/4-4.jpg 607w, https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/4-4-203x300.jpg 203w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 607px) 100vw, 607px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"> \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442. \u0412 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430: \u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u0434\u0435\u044f \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043f-\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430.   <div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-fancy su-spoiler-icon-caret-square --------- su-spoiler-closed\" data-anchor=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442https:\/\/lib-hgtu.kz\/\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span> \u0427\u0418\u0422\u0410\u0422\u042c <\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><span class=\"su-qrcode su-qrcode-align-left su-qrcode-clickable\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kitap.kz\/book\/6444\/read\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"asko\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/api.qrserver.com\/v1\/create-qr-code\/?data=https%3A%2F%2Fkitap.kz%2Fbook%2F6444%2Fread&amp;size=200x200&amp;format=png&amp;margin=0&amp;color=000000&amp;bgcolor=ffffff\" alt=\"asko\" \/><\/a><\/span> <\/div><\/div> <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide\" style=\"grid-template-columns:18% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"878\" src=\"https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/5850914f8dc0850ee1a95c856c8a8141-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/5850914f8dc0850ee1a95c856c8a8141-1.png 600w, https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/5850914f8dc0850ee1a95c856c8a8141-1-205x300.png 205w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"> \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444 \u0414\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0414\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0437 (1925-1995) \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u00ab\u041a\u0438\u043d\u043e 1. \u0414\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u041a\u0438\u043d\u043e 2. \u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f-\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e-\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e, \u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e. \u041e\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e. \u0421 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c-\u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.   <div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-fancy su-spoiler-icon-caret-square --------- su-spoiler-closed\" data-anchor=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442https:\/\/lib-hgtu.kz\/\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span> \u0427\u0418\u0422\u0410\u0422\u042c <\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><span class=\"su-qrcode su-qrcode-align-left su-qrcode-clickable\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kitap.kz\/book\/6453\/read\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"asko\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/api.qrserver.com\/v1\/create-qr-code\/?data=https%3A%2F%2Fkitap.kz%2Fbook%2F6453%2Fread&amp;size=200x200&amp;format=png&amp;margin=0&amp;color=000000&amp;bgcolor=ffffff\" alt=\"asko\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div> <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide\" style=\"grid-template-columns:19% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"613\" height=\"903\" src=\"https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-314\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6.jpg 613w, https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6-204x300.jpg 204w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 613px) 100vw, 613px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"> \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0417\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u041c\u044e\u043d\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0435 (\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 3 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430, 12 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u00ab\u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u00bb \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0428\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u041c\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b.   <div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-fancy su-spoiler-icon-caret-square --------- su-spoiler-closed\" data-anchor=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442https:\/\/lib-hgtu.kz\/\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span> \u0427\u0418\u0422\u0410\u0422\u042c <\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><span class=\"su-qrcode su-qrcode-align-left su-qrcode-clickable\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kitap.kz\/book\/6462\/read\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"asko\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/api.qrserver.com\/v1\/create-qr-code\/?data=https%3A%2F%2Fkitap.kz%2Fbook%2F6462%2Fread&amp;size=200x200&amp;format=png&amp;margin=0&amp;color=000000&amp;bgcolor=ffffff\" alt=\"asko\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div> <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide\" style=\"grid-template-columns:20% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1-2.png 620w, https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1-2-207x300.png 207w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"> \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 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\u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442, \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432.  <div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-fancy su-spoiler-icon-caret-square --------- su-spoiler-closed\" data-anchor=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442https:\/\/lib-hgtu.kz\/\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span> \u0427\u0418\u0422\u0410\u0422\u042c <\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><span class=\"su-qrcode su-qrcode-align-left su-qrcode-clickable\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kitap.kz\/book\/6440\/read\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"asko\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/api.qrserver.com\/v1\/create-qr-code\/?data=https%3A%2F%2Fkitap.kz%2Fbook%2F6440%2Fread&amp;size=200x200&amp;format=png&amp;margin=0&amp;color=000000&amp;bgcolor=ffffff\" alt=\"asko\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div> <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide\" style=\"grid-template-columns:21% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"621\" height=\"902\" src=\"https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/3-1.jpg 621w, https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/3-1-207x300.jpg 207w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 621px) 100vw, 621px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"> \u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0430, \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041e\u0443\u044d\u043d\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438. 7-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u201c\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u201d \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0441, \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c. .<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-fancy su-spoiler-icon-caret-square --------- su-spoiler-closed\" data-anchor=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442https:\/\/lib-hgtu.kz\/\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span> \u0427\u0418\u0422\u0410\u0422\u042c <\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"> <span class=\"su-qrcode su-qrcode-align-left su-qrcode-clickable\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kitap.kz\/book\/6441\/read\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"asko\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/api.qrserver.com\/v1\/create-qr-code\/?data=https%3A%2F%2Fkitap.kz%2Fbook%2F6441%2Fread&amp;size=200x200&amp;format=png&amp;margin=0&amp;color=000000&amp;bgcolor=ffffff\" alt=\"asko\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div>  <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide\" style=\"grid-template-columns:21% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"615\" height=\"907\" src=\"https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2-3.jpg 615w, https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2-3-203x300.jpg 203w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 615px) 100vw, 615px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"> \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u041b. \u041a. \u0415\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u044e\u0440\u043e 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src=\"https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2ba6af37a546480fecdedd4e7b9d5543.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2ba6af37a546480fecdedd4e7b9d5543.jpg 618w, https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2ba6af37a546480fecdedd4e7b9d5543-206x300.jpg 206w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 618px) 100vw, 618px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"> \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u00bb \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442 \u0441 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src=\"https:\/\/api.qrserver.com\/v1\/create-qr-code\/?data=https%3A%2F%2Fkitap.kz%2Fbook%2F6454%2Fread&amp;size=200x200&amp;format=png&amp;margin=0&amp;color=000000&amp;bgcolor=ffffff\" alt=\"asko\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div> <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide\" style=\"grid-template-columns:19% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"592\" height=\"862\" src=\"https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/4-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-305\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/4-2.jpg 592w, https:\/\/libudn.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/4-2-206x300.jpg 206w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 592px) 100vw, 592px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"> \u041d\u0438\u043b \u042d\u043d\u0434\u0440\u044e\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e 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src=\"https:\/\/api.qrserver.com\/v1\/create-qr-code\/?data=https%3A%2F%2Fkitap.kz%2Fbook%2F6463%2Fread&amp;size=200x200&amp;format=png&amp;margin=0&amp;color=000000&amp;bgcolor=ffffff\" alt=\"asko\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div> <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412.\u0414.\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u041e.\u0410. \u0421\u0442\u044b\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u00ad\u2013 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-92","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/libudn.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/92","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/libudn.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/libudn.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libudn.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libudn.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=92"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/libudn.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/92\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1243,"href":"https:\/\/libudn.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/92\/revisions\/1243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/libudn.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=92"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}